Effect of nanocatalysts on the transesterification reaction of first, second and third generation biodiesel sources- A mini-review

Biodiesel is a fuel that has numerous benefits over traditional petrodiesel. The transesterification process the most popular method for biodiesel production from various sources, categorized as first, second and third generation depending on source. subject to variety of factors can be taken into account improve yield. One catalyst type concentration, which plays significant role in sources. At present, chemical biological catalysts are being investigated each its advantages disadvantages. Recently, nanocatalysts have drawn researchers’ attention efficient biodiesel. This article discusses recent work several reaction sources development A large number literature highly rated journals scientific indexes reviewed, including publications. Most authors reported show an important influence regarding activity selectivity. study highlights contrast conventional catalysts, variable surface area nanostructure materials favours interaction between substrates efficiently boost performance products. Finally, this analysis provides useful information researchers developing processing cost-effective • Transesterification catalytic mechanism production. Nanocatalysts selectivity transesterification. used at lower temperature speed up process. Comparative challenges discussed.